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- š° AI Will Make the Rich Richer ā But Hereās How It Can Still Save a Billion Lives
š° AI Will Make the Rich Richer ā But Hereās How It Can Still Save a Billion Lives
Can artificial intelligence be both a threat and a tool for hope? Nandan Nilekani thinks so.

⨠Story Highlights
š§ AI is concentrating wealth and powerāand thatās inevitable.
š But it can still improve lives for over a billion people if applied wisely.
š« India doesnāt need to chase the Westās AI race.
š” Instead, it can solve real-world problems like healthcare and education.
ā Nilekani is not a fan of universal basic income (UBI).
ā He believes AI should amplify human potential, not replace it.
š Quick Context: Who, What, When, Where, Why

Who: Nandan Nilekani ā Co-founder of Infosys, Architect of Aadhaar & UPI
What: Shared his perspective on AIās social and economic impact
When: At a recent Asia Society event
Where: New York City
Why: To spotlight how India should leverage AI for people, not just profits
š§µ Letās Start With a Storyā¦
Picture this:
You're sitting in a rural clinic in India. No doctor in sight. Just a community health worker and a smartphone.
That smartphone? It's powered by AI, scanning your symptoms and helping diagnose early-stage diseases.
Not some sci-fi fantasyāthis is the kind of real-world magic Nilekani believes AI can deliver.
And yet⦠on the other side of the world, AI is also helping billionaires get richer, faster. š¶
š¤ AI = Power. But Who Gets It?
āAI will concentrate wealth and power. We canāt fight that.ā
The catās out of the bag. AI is here to stay.
From trading algorithms to robotic lawyers, the game is rigged in favor of the few.
But Nilekani doesnāt believe in playing defense.
Instead, heās betting on a bold offense: AI for human development.
š®š³ Indiaās Edge: Not More FundingāSmarter Focus
While the U.S. and China throw billions into an AI arms race, Nilekani says:
āWe donāt need to win that race. We need to solve the right problems.ā
Hereās where India can flip the narrative:
Instead of building the next ChatGPT, we can build tools that:
š¹ Diagnose illness in remote villages
š¹ Translate content for low-literacy learners
š¹ Teach new skills in local languages
š¹ Empower small businesses with smart tools
šø UBI? More Like FYI: It's Not That Simple
Many futurists are calling for universal basic income (UBI)āa monthly paycheck from the government while robots do our work.
But Nilekani has a different take:
āItās not about humans sipping coconuts while AI works. Itās about humans doing more meaningful work with AI.ā
Heās advocating for empowerment over entitlement.
š ļø The Positive Use Case Playbook
AI isnāt just for billionaires and Big Tech. It can do wonders when applied where it matters:
ā Healthcare
AI-assisted diagnostics
Virtual doctors for remote areas
ā Education
Personalized learning tools
Real-time translation for multilingual classrooms
ā Skills & Jobs
AI-powered upskilling
Matchmaking for local gig workers
šÆ Why It Matters to Youāand What Actions You Can Take

š Hereās your Think Ahead With AI Playbook from this edition:
š Shift Your AI Perspective: Stop thinking only about profitsāconsider impact.
š¬ Talk About AI Locally: Start conversations in your community about how AI can improve education, health, or employment.
š¤ Support People-Centered AI Projects: Fund, volunteer, or collaborate on grassroots tech initiatives.
š« Question the Hype: Donāt assume UBI is the only answer. Ask how AI can amplify your abilities instead.
š Upskill Smartly: Explore AI-powered learning tools that make you more adaptable in the changing world of work.
"In our zone of influence, we have to do what we can to create a different paradigm." ā Nandan Nilekani
š” Final Thought
āTechnology is best when it brings people together.ā ā
TAWAI envisions a future where AI is not just built for the worldābut by those who truly understand its local challenges. Thatās why weāre launching the Young Global Leaders Lab, a bold new initiative to nurture the next generation of ethical, impact-driven AI leaders.
š£ How Weāre Starting the Journey:
š± Identifying Changemakers: Weāre selecting young innovators across emerging markets with a passion for solving real-world problems using AI.
š Immersive Learning: Participants will dive into hands-on, human-centric AI projects focused on health, education, and sustainability.
š¤ Global Mentorship: We connect each leader with mentors from across academia, startups, and policy circlesāensuring diverse and inclusive guidance.
š Prototype to Policy: The Lab emphasizes not just building solutions, but also influencing systemsāturning prototypes into scalable, policy-aware impact.
š ļø 5 AI Tools for Human-Centric Impact
What it does: AI chatbot offering mental health support, therapy exercises, and CBT-based tools.
Use case: Accessible mental wellness for underserved communities where mental health professionals are scarce.
Bonus: Used by over 6 million people globally, including in India.
What it does: Provides AI training data services by employing workers from marginalized communities.
Use case: Enables people in developing regions to earn dignified income by contributing to the AI economy.
Bonus: Combines AI work with social impact, especially in Africa and South Asia.
What it does: AI-powered symptom checker and pre-diagnosis engine for frontline healthcare.
Use case: Enables health workers to triage patients in areas with limited doctors.
Bonus: Integrates with telemedicine platforms to extend rural healthcare reach.
What it does: AI-powered tutor provides personalized help to students in multiple languages.
Use case: Equitable access to high-quality education across diverse geographies.
Bonus: Tailored for school-level learners and supports vernacular learning goals.
What it does: AI tool helps people with non-standard speech communicate more effectively.
Use case: Empowers individuals with speech impairments in educational and work environments.
Bonus: Also aids translation and accessibility in diverse linguistic regions..
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TAWAI Newsletter By:

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